REV. 0
–14–
AD5426/AD5432/AD5443
Table III shows the relationship between digital code and the
expected output voltage for bipolar operation (AD5426, 8-bit
device).
Table III. Bipolar Code Table
Digital Input
Analog Output (V)
1111 1111
1000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0000
+V
REF
(127/128)
0
–V
REF
(127/128)
–V
REF
(128/128)
Stability
In the I-to-V configuration, the I
OUT
of the DAC and the invert-
ing node of the op amp must be connected as close as possible,
and proper PCB layout techniques must be employed. Since
every code change corresponds to a step function, gain peaking
may occur if the op amp has limited GBP and there is excessive
parasitic capacitance at the inverting node. This parasitic capaci-
tance introduces a pole into the open-loop response which can
cause ringing or instability in closed-loop applications.
An optional compensation capacitor, C1 can be added in parallel with
R
FB
for stability as shown in Figures 6 and 7. Too small a value of
C1 can produce ringing at the output, while too large a value can
adversely affect the settling time. C1 should be found empirically
but 1 pF to 2 pF is generally adequate for compensation.
SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS
Current Mode Operation
These DACs are specified and tested to guarantee operation in
single-supply applications. Figure 8 shows a typical circuit for
operation with a single 3.0 V to 5 V supply. In the current mode
circuit of Figure 8, I
OUT
2
and hence I
OUT
1 is biased positive by
an amount applied to V
BIAS
.
V
OUT
V
DD
GND
V
IN
I
OUT
2
I
OUT
1
R
FB
V
DD
V
REF
V
BIAS
C1
NOTES
1. ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
2. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED
IF A1 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.
A2
A1
Figure 8. Single-Supply Current Mode Operation
In this configuration, the output voltage is given by
×
(
V
D
R
R
V
(
V
V
OUT
FB
DAC
BIAS
IN
BIAS
=
)
×
)
{
}
+
As D varies from 0 to 255 (AD5426), 1023 (AD5432) or 4095
(AD5443), the output voltage varies from
=
V
V
to V
V
V
OUT
BIAS
OUT
BIAS
IN
=
2
V
BIAS
should be a low impedance source capable of sinking and
sourcing all possible variations in current at the I
OUT
2 terminal
without any problems.
It is important to note that V
IN
is limited to low voltages because
the switches in the DAC ladder no longer have the same source-
drain drive voltage. As a result, their on resistance differs, which
degrades the linearity of the DAC. See TPCs 10 to 15.
V
OUT
=
–V
REF
to +V
REF
SCLK SDIN
GND
V
REF
10V
SYNC
I
OUT
2
I
OUT
1
V
DD
V
REF
NOTES
1. R1 AND R2 ARE USED ONLY IF GAIN ADJUSTMENT IS REQUIRED.
ADJUST R1 FOR V
= 0 V WITH CODE 10000000 LOADED TO DAC.
2. MATCHING AND TRACKING IS ESSENTIAL FOR RESISTOR PAIRS R3 AND R4.
3. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED IF A1/A2 IS
A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.
AGND
R3
10k
AD5426/
AD5432/AD5443
R5
20k
R4
10k
A2
R1
V
DD
R
FB
R2
C1
MICROCONTROLLER
A1
Figure 7. Bipolar Operation
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